She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. She also interviewed and wrote pieces on several prominent figures of the time, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. 1985.212. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. The story of Nellie Bly, the pen name of a young reporter named Elizabeth Cochran, has been told and retold ever since she burst onto the scene in 1887. She was one of 15 children. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. 1. In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. In response to an article in the. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. She had several siblings and half-siblings. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. Omissions? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? Her world tour made her a celebrity. Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. It shed light on the disturbing living condition of patients, the neglect on part of the authorities and the physical abuse meted out to patients. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. Does Nellie have any. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. She was 57 years of age. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day.
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