Consider the following quote. It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, ref. For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. It is Boaz who is asuming the role of Mahlon's brother when he marries Ruth. 18:16). Abimelech - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Bible Dictionary - Christianity That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. Numbers Chapter 1 the Children of Israel Numbered, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. Int. King James Bible Online . Bible; I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. 21:1. The account does not say that the ark was there, or that the burnt-offering of the morning and evening was offered, or that the great festivals were held. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. Abimelech - Wikipedia Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. Achish or Abimelech? - Ps 34 - Graced Follower 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? 21:19). The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. Topical Bible: Ahimelech Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. Why the latter Abimelech is called such in the header of Psalm 34 and not Achish, as we know him in the actual story, has been theorized about. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. Are We to Believe That a King Was Attracted to Sarah When She was 90? [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. You never told me about this before today!, So Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement. Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). rev2023.3.3.43278. And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. Individual and Communal Praise: David begins very personally, I will bless ADONAI at all times; in joy and sorrow, His praise will always be in my mouth. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. David answered //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of a lie.htm, Love and Remorse son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.6. Ahimelech was afraid when he met David: . Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? . They will perish and receive their sentence by the Judge of the world. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. By faith, David wrote numerous psalms and songs to the Lord. The godly, however, will find YHVH to be faithful. At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). Of David. Bible Gateway 1 Samuel 21 :: NIV - Massachusetts Institute of Technology . Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He rescued me from everything I feared. It means my father is king, and may be a title. This is deceiving an enemy in war. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. He was ostensibly one of David's warriors, and was one of many foreigners who attached . Those who trust in Him will never die.90. He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. Abimelech As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 8:17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 18:16And Zadok, the son of Ahitub; and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was the scribe;(BBE NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:3David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. It does not store any personal data. 22 Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg . A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. Very good question! David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? Read the full story of Abimelech from the book of Judges below and find articles, video and audio sermons relating to this cautionary story. Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. Ahimelech's . Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, n.d. (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) In any case, David asked for food, and the only thing that was present at the tabernacle was the bread of the Presence, which was normally reserved only for the priests (21:34; see Lev. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. Topical Bible: Abimelech Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. It should read Ahimelech. In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. He was the twelfth High Priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (he gave David and his companions five loaves of the showbread) when David fled from Saul (1 Samuel 21:19). His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". Using indicator constraint with two variables. He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. Your email address will not be published. Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. David - Wikipedia 29:32, 33. II. NETBible: Abimelech This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. Thats not honoring the agreement! HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). Why doesnt the LORD intervene? Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue Having Adduced Examples of Certain Frauds Found in a Few Passages, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Abimelech in the Bible? He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. B. 1 Samuel 21:1 - 22:23 - David: Lying for his life! 2. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? 2 Sa. | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:9Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, "I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. The Truth about Abraham and Abimelech God Quest Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. 1 Ki. The Truth about Isaac and Abimelech God Quest Ahimelech - The Hittite - LinkedIn Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? ANALYSIS. If you want it, take it; there is no sword . (Comp. Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. 12). //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. See AHIJAH, 3. Genesis 26:29-31. Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. (2.) We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34 . It was a . Proud member Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. Elimelech Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. He gets the bread. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . So make a promise to me here before God. Who betrayed ahimelech the priest and David to Saul? A. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. "Why did God make all of the women in Abimelech's kingdom barren?" The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. But they have their reward in divine deliverance. Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. 1 Samuel 22:20-22. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably lived around 1000 BCE, but little more is known about him as a historical figure.. Overview David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. The decision to change Elimelech's name, which likely was done of necessity creates ancillary ripples in the flow of Israel's history as it is presented as a Greek narrative: I don't know for certain why the LXX writers replaced both "Ahimelech" and "Elimelech" with "Abimelech". Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. There seems to be confusion in the old Testament between the names "Abiathar" and his father "Ahimelech".
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