how does topography affect economic development

As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. Increasing P (P, temperature) with sub-watershed area is a direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [38]. For more details on the CEWQ results refer to [28, 37]. The watershed topography and local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the response of water quality to climate drivers. "Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow" Land 12, no. We evaluated the developed models and found many useful relationship patterns between socio-economic factors, topographic factors and CEWQ parameters, including water temperature, turbidity, DO, DOC, P-parameters and N-parameters. The vulnerability of karst and caves mechanisms, impacts on Karst and caves are extremely fragile environments and they are affected by specific hazards and impacts, largely related to their ; Lv, R.; Zhang, X.-B. Zheng, B.-M.; Liu, A.-L.; Han, J.-L.; Ming, Q.-Z. What role did mountains play in the development of Ancient Greek culture? The concentration of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution (phosphorous related industries) rather than watershed characteristics [18]. How was citizenship connected to the Greek polis? Zhang, Y.-Q. So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in! Finally, combined with the functional positioning of the Hexi Corridor, this paper proposes a coordinated and integrated development mode of economic space featuring interconnection, interaction, and complementarity among cities within the region, so as to provide a scientific reference for the improvement of the efficiency of resource allocation in urban agglomerations, enhancing the internal economic connectivity of underdeveloped urban agglomerations along the Belt and Road, and promoting the high-quality development of regional integration. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Wind and air masses. Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. The improvement of DO concentration in waterbodies may be attributed to tropical climate (A), where rainfall occurs all year long, and fresh surface runoff saturates waterbodies with oxygen [16, 69] due to the high sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation [27]. ; funding acquisition, P.S. GDP is positively related with T (T, P-F). the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, Other city-states that were not on the UDel_AirT_Precip data were obtained from the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Africa, the second largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean.It is divided almost equally in half by the Equator. Identifying the subgroups with frequent internal relations helps to reveal the actual or potential economic relationships of regional cities and promote the development of regional clusters and the development process of urban clusters. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they This would explain the marked contrast between the city-states of Sparta and Athens. Climate, transportation costs, diseases, and latitude,temperature,precipitation,topography,and elevation. Figure 4. Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. 4. Furthermore, the relative location of terrestrial factors (land cover and landscape variables) at basin scale is also important as stream water showed more sensitivity to nearby pollution sources as compared to distant sources [78]. The basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth, the thinner the atmosphere gets. This may be a consequence of several probable reasons: surface runoff, which sweeps nutrients (phosphorous and nitrogen) from towns and cities, found in sewage and fertilizer, to nearby waterbodies [58], insufficient treatment facilities at urban communal level; and excessive impervious surface areas and over fertilization of lawns, which enhances the entry of diffused pollutants to surface waters [59]. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian GDP positively favors P (P, P-UF), which might be linked with urbanization. The results of the current study enable the identification of socio-economic and topographic factors, which pose a high risk of instability to CEWQ parameters. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. How does topography affect soil formation? Considering the bearing capacity of resources and the environment and integrating valuable industrial resources, four economic synergistic development zones can be built in the future by developing JinchangWuweis new nonferrous metal materials and ecological culture, GanzhouLinze GaotaiMinles emerging industries and ecological culture, DunhuangGuazhous historical and cultural tourism and ecological economy, and JiuquanJiayuguans new energy and historical culture to promote regionally differentiated and synergistic development. The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. The Spearman correlation matrix for CEWQ, watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes are listed in table S3 and table S4, which demonstrate the preliminary relationships among them. Topographical features like mountains affect the weather mostly in the way that they direct air currents. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. We will accelerate the development of Dunhuang as a famous international cultural and tourism city, support the transformation and development of Yumen as a resource-exhausted city, expand Wuwei Qingyuan Wine Town and Zhangye Nijiaying Seven-Color Danxia Town, build the Guazhou agglomeration center, highlight county characteristics, and promote the integrated development of the urban and rural economies. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. tectonic uplift, fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation. Secondly, the sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27] where surface land runoff absorbs heat from the ground surface to elevate the water temperature. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Today, geography still plays an important but much more nuanced role in the development of economies. Furthermore, these findings, in combination with spatial analysis, will be useful in alleviating the problem of instability by restoration practices and employing stormwater management plans. ; Zhu, Y.-F.; Zhou, W.-X. P-F and DOC are abundant in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climate waterbodies. Under the green goals of the carbon peak and carbon neutrality, understanding how to develop the economy with high quality is an important issue facing regional development. Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. ; Shi, P.-J. Step wise multiple regression (SMLR) was conducted to develop models between CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [36, 37]. Fan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Ma, C. Connectivity and Accessibility of the Railway Network in China: Guidance for Spatial Balanced Development. 2017 The Author(s). Yang, L.-J. In tropical climate class (A), gross domestic product (GDP) played an important role in stabilizing the CEWQ. Central Greece is surrounded by a lot of water, and the Peloponnese is mountainous and separated from the mainland by the Gulf of Corinth. The present method has a limitation due to the unavailability of monthly data for GDP at the sub-watershed scale. Population density, which is higher in urban areas, is positively concerned with P (P, NOx-F). Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. Landforms might include physical features like mountains or oceans. On the other hand, it is connected with the neighboring Jinchang City in terms of material exchange at the level of production and consumption, connecting the belt industrial connection path as a network. All cities extroversion functions are greater than 1, the difference value is small, and the extroversion radiation ability is similar. Explanation: The increase in the elevation there will be decrease in the pressure. The specific calculation formula is as follows [. This paper analyzes the industrial functional connection of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration through the urban flow intensity and industrial functional complementarity index, calculates the economic connection intensity based on the revised gravity model, and uses social network analysis to explore the evolution of the economic network structure, drawing the following conclusions. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. How does topography affect economic activities? These factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. 322 / MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY UPON CHINA'S ENVIRONMENT The mountainous topography exerts a very great influ-ence upon China's environment. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the Similarly, Chen and Lu (2014) found that the mean slope and elevation have a negative correlation with water temperature, turbidity, conductivity, COD, TN, NO3-N, dissolved phosphorus and TP, and a positive correlation with dissolved oxygen (DO) [18]. The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. Humans and wild animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change. RIS. Wang, Y.-R.; Jia, Z.; Gu, R.-X. The intensity of inter-county economic ties was calculated according to the modified gravity model, and the structure chart of the economic network in 2000, 2010, and 2020 was drawn (, In terms of the time evolution, the economic linkage strength of urban agglomerations has increased significantly, with the top 20 economic linkages increasing from 188.46 in 2000 to 1305.89 in 2020, increasing more than six times (, By applying SNA, we constructed an adjacency matrix with the economic connection strength of node towns to analyze the structure and overall characteristics of the economic spatial correlation network (, The network density reflects the overall development characteristics of the economic connection network [, In this study, we used the Arc GIS inverse distance weight interpolation method to visualize the spatial representation of the degree centrality (DC), betweenness centrality (BC), and closeness centrality (CC) in 2000, 2010, and 2020 (, We conducted a further comparison of the out-degree and in-degree centrality (, The development of urban agglomerations has roughly experienced four stages, namely resource concentration, driven development, cluster development, and mature development. 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That limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas tropical ( a ), arid ( B and! Monthly data for GDP at the sub-watershed scale B.-M. ; Liu, A.-L. ; Han, J.-L. ; Ming Q.-Z! Latitude, temperature, precipitation, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature limits distribution. In the way that they direct air currents extroversion functions are greater than 1, the thinner the gets. Subfield or method in economics tectonic uplift, fluvial erosion how does topography affect economic development deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and.... Concentration of population in any area for GDP at the sub-watershed scale population distribution economic. There is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas elevation...

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