glass cosmetic bottles By On Sep 19, 2022. This is a very useful and predictive system outlining dangerous environments for those with CIRS (Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome) and Biotoxin Illness. Secondary bacterial infections may result. A small number of species of Scopulariopsis have teleomorphs that are typically known as fruiting bodies and are classified in the genus Microascus. Mold spores are present in virtually every room of every building. In . Other arsenic compounds detected in A. marina were . These infections are highly mortal [1581, 1629]. Onychomycosis can also be difficult to treat and it may take more than four months to completely eliminate an infection. I kept him for one year and succeeded . nov., the Teleomorph of Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, Supports Placement of Scopulariopsis with the Microascaceae. Is this dangerous? Journal of Natural Products, 71 (6): 10521054. The most prevalent Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. It is found in deep cutaneous tissue of the ankle, great toe, forearm, skin, palm, fingers lip, and . Similar to these azoles, flucytosine MICs are also high [22], while amphotericin B, ketoconazole and voriconazole MICs are variable [22, 1492, 1864, 2212, 2432]. Scopulariopsis brevicaulis has a wider substrate spectrum, has good degradation ability on organic aromatic compounds, particularly polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in an environment . Microascus species are common but comprise a small proportion of the fungal biota. There were also suggestions that the infant cot death syndrome (SIDS) may in some cases be caused by Scopulariopsis but this have largely been refuted. In Microorganisms in Home and Indoor Work Environments Diversity, Health Impacts, Investigation and Control (Flannigan et al. Conidiophores are either simple or they branch. A common health problem caused by scopulariopsis is onychomycosis, an infection of the fingernails and toenails. Several species have been documented to cause human infections, with S. brevicaulis most commonly implicated. 1). Itraconazole and terbinafine were effective just in some cases regarding the S. brevicaulis caused toe onychomycosis, while griseofulvin did not show promising efficacy. Abstract. Kingdom: Fungi Journal of Medical Mycology 31(2):101118. S. brevicaulis is said to produce garlic- or ammonialike odors when growing indoors. The present study was focused on the characterization of the biocenotic diversity of saprotrophic fungi, taking into account the impact of various treatment systems and technological stages as well as the physicochemical properties of wastewater. Scopulariopsis. J. Environ. government site. (a, c, and d) Microascus cinereus. Sodastream Soda Press, Invasive Scopulariopsis in the immunocompromised host. Species of Scopulariopsis have also been isolated from carpets, hospital floor, swimming pool; wooden food packing, shoes . . What are your thoughts on this level of spores. Mold can also grow in difficult-to-reach places, like inside walls. He also regularly teaches a course on how to recognize mould, perform effective sampling and interpret laboratory results. Scopulariopsis colonies grow moderately rapidly and mature within 5 days. Several species have been reported as causative agents of onychomycosis and hyalohyphomycosis (Sandoval-Denis et al. Genus: Scopulariopsis, Scopulariopsis candida Slide culture preparation. It can grow on material with a high cellulose content, such as fiberboard, gypsum board, and paper. Although most fungi are not a threat to human health, a number can be quite dangerous, and even lethal, leading to opportunistic, . Large scale studies are required for determination of the entire scope of in vitro activity of various compounds against Scopulariopsis isolates of various species. Scopulariopsis Chartarum is one of the 36 species of molds genetically identified in an index called ERMI that is an acronym for Environmental Relative Moldiness Index that uses qualitative and quantitative PCR (QPCR) analyses for fungi. Biodeterioration can be observed not only at the level of the building materials of museum buildings, but also at the level of materials from which art objects are made (natural . Bacterial Pathogens. The fungus converts the arsenate found in the paper into trimethylarsine oxide. A few years ago, activated charcoal was the new buzz trend. Jackson has analyzed thousands of mould samples from across Canada. A preservation serial number of Scopulariopsis brevicaulis 4Z is CGMCCNo.6870 (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center). It causes Hyperkeratosis in black calves [17], skin infections in goats and rats, and hair loss and skin lesions [18,19]. For MICs of antifungal drugs for Scopulariopsis spp., see our N/A(L):susceptibility database. It can trigger asthma attacks. Fusarium Memnoniella Penicillium Stachybotrys Scopulariopsis Ulocladium; Share this: (Visited 643 times, 1 visits today) Tags: Dangerous Mold Types, Sick Building . Toggle navigation. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Scopulariopsis trigonospora, the anamorph of Microascus trigonosporus, is an agent of fatal pneumonia in a bone marrow transplant recipient [1555]. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2203556119. Favorable condition for Scopulariopsis brevicaulis growth. Can. . Scopulariopsis (skop-you-LARE-EE-op-sis) Scopulariopsis grows on many substrates but is known as a saprophyte (living on dead and decaying materials) in the soil. Acremonium . S. brevicaulis is the most prevalent and significant opportunistic human pathogen from the genus Scopulariopsis[8]. Containing 90 species, Scopulariopsis has several species which cause allergies and opportunistic infections in humans. At concentrations above 0.5 ppm, it has a garlic-like odor. Mycobiology, 48 (6): 528-531. Mold & Bacteria Consulting Services (MBS). Here is more information about common mold-related health problems. Certain species may be involved in human . Post author By Dangerous Products Blog; . Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 73(4):369-71. Dennis Kunkel Microscopy / SPL / mediadrumworld.com. In one image, colourful spores of Scopulariopsis brevicaulis found on soil, feathers and plasterboard form an interesting pattern. Nutritional, Healthical and Therapeutic Efficacy of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) in Animals, Poultry and Humans International Journal of Pharmacology, 12: 232-248. Bacterial Infection of the Blood (Sepsis) in Dogs. Also do not let cats ingest the baking soda as it can be harmful to their pH levels. International Journal of Acarology 29 (3): 271-277. It is also understood as a human pathogen. Etlik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg, 31(2): 196-200. It can also be found in nonfat dried milk, butter, cheese, salami, bacon, and luncheon meats [4,6,10]. A reformed sociopath journeys to a remote island to investigate the mystery behind his brother's demise, but soon ends up facing off with more than he bargained for. Scopulariopsis brevicaulis (22 indoor isolates) and Microascus melanosporus (19 indoor isolates) are the most common indoor species, in number of isolates, followed by M. paisii (8 indoor isolates . 1395, LSHB Sc76] Type strain No Isolation source Silkworm chrysalis Product format Frozen Storage conditions -80C or colder Moreover, describing the unique chemical diversity of these fungal genera involved in medical, pharmaceutical, agricultural applications. (2011). We report on a 67-year-old woman with a rare Scopulariopsis fungus ball in the right middle lung lobe. It is the mold test to start with if you are unsure if you have mold or have had a leak and want to confirm or dispute the presence of mold in a particular room. 81-96. Mycologia, 93 (6): 1211-1220. Aureobasidium usually develops in a pink, brown or black color. There are 4 stages of growth cycle: Hyphal growth, spore formation, spore dispersal, and spore germination. Follow this link to find experienced mold remediation professionals offering free consultations in your neighborhood. Yu Z, Lang G, Kajahn I, Schmaljohann R, Imhoff JF (2008). eds.). And yet, were it not for the mold that inspired the discovery of penicillin millions of lives would have been lost. 2021 Mar 9;7(3):192. doi: 10.3390/jof7030192. Scopulariopsis brevicaulis prefers moderate temperatures (mesophilic), with high demands for substrate water activity (aw > 0.9) [6]. Dangerous: Directed by David Hackl. Also, S. brevicaulis holds the potential to be used as a bioremediation agent. The patient's postsurgery course was uneventful. Before StandAgro Kft. On the other hand, presence of filamentous fungi in their surroundings triggers biotransformation and contributes to the mobility of these elements. Comparison of indoor and outdoor fungi and particles in poultry units. 2023 Feb 6;9(2):212. doi: 10.3390/jof9020212. This gas was thus called (E):Gosio gas. Scopulariopsis brevicaulis. S. gracilis and 3. Mention the word and it conjures up an image of something rotting or in the process of decomposition. Find out more exciting mold stats and facts inside our mold statistics page. [3-5] The most common species is Scopulariopsis brevicaulis. In the past, there have been a few serious poisoning incidents due to the growth of Scopulariopsis brevicaulis on dyes used in wallpaper production. Microascus brevicaulis S.P. Chaetomium spp., particularly Chaetomium globosum. Specific Molds Associated With Asthma in Water-Damaged Homes. Marine drugs, 13: 4331-4343. Penicillium marneffei is thermally dimorphic and produces filamentous, flat, radially sulcate colonies at 25C. Find the mold, fix the moisture, remove the growth . Scopulariopsis Chartarum is one of the 36 species of molds genetically identified in an index called ERMI that is an acronym for Environmental Relative Moldiness Index that uses qualitative and quantitative PCR (QPCR) analyses for fungi. L'oreal Color Corrector Palette, Finally, the oxide is reduced to trimethylarsine and the gas, which is toxic and causes human deaths is released. (E):Arsine is the most toxic form of arsenic. Scopulariopsis brevicaulis is type species of the saprophytic genus Scopulariopsis, which belongs to the family Microascaceae. Pap. Scopulariopsis is a genus of mold that is usually associated with onychomycosis and rarely causes complicated infection in immunocompetent persons. The genera Scopulariopsis Bainier, Microascus Zukal, and Doratomyces Corda. This mold test can be very valuable! 2 Dogo Argentino. This genus is a mould that lacks a known sexual state and thus belongs to the Fungi Imperfecti. Get Special Gift: Industry-Standard Mold Removal Guidelines. You can schedule a free in-home consultation with a mold remediation professional that will visit your home, inspect for mold and help you make sure youve located all affected areas. Abbott). Ninety-nine isolates of clinical origin, tentatively identified as Scopulariopsis or Microascus, were morphologically and molecularly characterized by a combined analysis of the D1/D2 domains of the 28S rRNA gene and a fragment of the elongation factor 1- gene (EF1-) sequences. Drug Recalls. You can read more about how mold damages a home. Ninety-nine isolates of clinical origin, tentatively identified as Scopulariopsis or Microascus, were morphologically and molecularly characterized by a combined analysis of the D1/D2 domains of the 28S rRNA gene and a fragment of the elongation factor 1- gene (EF1-) sequences. You can find many commercial products that are effective for removing mold, but most contain harsh chemicals that can be as harmful as the mold itself. Honda Gx160 Carburetor Mixture Adjustment, The most widespread and common species is Chaetomium globosum. These microscopic spores can come in many different ways. More information on ERMI testing. It cuts through like solid silver. PMID 17464841, Barron GL, Cain RF, Gilman JC. Masoniella grisea is an obsolete synonym of this species. The following two tabs change content below. This group of species will grow with only the humidity in the air as its water source. Jackson provides how-to advice on mould and bacteria issues. Bacteremia and septicemia occur when the persistent presence of bacterial organisms in a dog's bloodstream becomes systemic, meaning that it has spread throughout the body. Classification Biota > Fungi (Kingdom) > Ascomycota (Division) > Hypocreales (Order) > Hypocreaceae (Family) What Does Acremonium Look Like? Scopulariopsis alboflavescens is a soil saprophyte that is widely distributed in nature. This genus is most closely related to other perithecial forming ascomycetes such as Melanospora. A 5-year retrospective multi-center study. S. brevicaulis var. Anywhere between 1-1500 mold spores in a room is normal and safe as long as mold colonies are not visibly growing and no water damage is present. Several phaeoid Scopulariopsis spp. Water intrusion is the death of a house over time, so the soundness of a roof is critical to the health of old and new structures. Scopulariopsis brevicaulis can be found worldwide in soil, decaying wood, various other plant and animal products, and moist indoor environments [2,3]. Abbott SP, Sigler L (2001). This condition becomes very dangerous when it leads to . In indoor environments it is found on damp walls, cellulose board and wallpaper; wood; floor and mattress dust. PCR is basically the identification of mold species by DNA sequencing. The most famous of these dyes was (E):Schweinfurter green, one of several green copper-arsenic dyes that were manufactured and incorporated into wallpapers in 1810s. White-Nose Syndrome Confirmed in Italy: A Preliminary Assessment of Its Occurrence in Bat Species. Dermatology, 202(3):235-8. It can trigger asthma attacks. The scope included: assessment of microbiological contamination of the historical . . Idaho Express Detail > Uncategorized > is scopulariopsis dangerous. Meanwhile, the fungus converts the arsenate found in the paper to trimethylarsine oxide. Typically, it takes 2-4 weeks for the cream to work, but it may work more quickly if the infection is mild. I hear it can contain arsenic, etc when heated, but I mean is it just generally dangerous to handle without gloves, does ashing after make it safe, or just generally have around the house on display? motorbike garage tools; scotsman b530p spec sheet; badger adjustable c table; outdoor misting fan singapore; farmacy deep sweep sephora; is scopulariopsis dangerous. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Like other types of mold, it spreads easily from one area to another. It is a widespread fungus, mostly known as soil saprophytes, but it can act as an opportunistic pathogen on animals and humans [2,3]. Thanks for visiting! Case presentation A 17-year-old female presented with tender ulceration on her left ankle for three months. Law Schools Waiving Lsat 2022, S. brevicaulis and is one of five Scopulariopsis species connected with onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nails [8]. He did get a small amount of dust. 1. Most of the hundreds of sub-species are allergenic with only a few that are toxic. Exposure to mold spores (both toxigenic or non-toxic) usually results in an instant allergic reaction, such as runny nose, watering eyes, skin rash, headache, hay fever, sneezing, wheezing, nasal congestion, etc. Med Mycol. All of these species are found in food, drywall, wallpaper, wood, dust, rotten wood, and various other plant and animal products. Microascus brevicaulis sp. Best Way To Sleep While On Oxygen, More information on ERMI testing. Scopulariopsis cinerea, the anamorph of Microascus cinereus, has been reported as the etiologic agent in a human nail infection [18], and agent of maxillary sinusitis coexisting with Aspergillus repens [147], suppurative cutaneous granulomata in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease [1439], endocarditis of a presthetic valve implanted after a staphylococcal endocarditis of a native valve [403], and a brain abscess in a bone marrow transplant recipient [152]. It can degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the environmental pollutant that in a larger amount originates from wildfires, and combustion of other biofuels such as dung or crop residues. ; Parasites cause ascariasis as they proceed through their life cycle in humans. Symptoms and Types, The health effects of both the molds are similar and both could be dangerous. intex 120v electric pump. Several species of Scopulariopsis have teleomorphs which are classified in the genus Microascus. is scopulariopsis dangerous tama metalworks snare 13x4 September 19, 2022. ultra pro side loading pages . Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Puawy, 53 (3): 361-363. If there is mold growing on the wall, it is possible there is also mold growing inside the wall. Scopulariopsis Scopulariopsis is a saprobic, hyaline fungus found ubiquitously in the environment which is rarely pathogenic belonging to the Microascales order ( Sandoval-Denis et al., 2016 ). Scopulariopsis mold in the home Scopulariopsis is a very common, fast-growing mold that is usually brown in color but can range from white or cream to gray or black. The .gov means its official. Jagielski T, Sandoval-Denis M, Yu J, Yao L, Bakua Z, Kalita J, Skra M, Krzyciak P, de Hoog GS, Guarro J, Gen J. Fungal Biol. Some species of Microascus have been isolated from clinical sources such as cases of . Moore D, Robson GD, Trinci AP, . At 37C (98.6F), it can grow limitedly, while at 5C (41F), the growth entirely stops [6]. Microscopically septa hyphae, conidiophores, annelids and conidia can be seen. Yao L, Wan Z, Li R, Yu J (2015). Bookshelf (c and e) Conidiophores. The biodegradation potential, the hazard posed to humans, animals, and the environment, and the effectiveness of elimination of propagules were . Several species have been documented to cause human infections, with S. brevicaulis most commonly implicated. Advantages of PCR & ERMI Testing, STEP 5: CORRECT ANDROGENS: DHEA/Testosterone/Androgens and Cortisol Treatment: DHEA - 25 -75 mg a day- men. Monit. The Mayo Clinic says that treatment is most likely to be successful with a combination of topical and oral medications, but oral antifungal medications carry with them the risk of side effects that include damage to the liver. Class: Euascomycetes 2021 Dec 10;100(49):e28203. S. insectivora is an obsolete synonym of this species. With Scott Eastwood, Kevin Durand, Famke Janssen, Tyrese Gibson. In the present paper, we present the first case of primary cutaneous M. cirrosus infection in a Chinese female. Interestingly, S. brevicaulis is a parasite of ticks Dermacentor variabilis [13]. It also interferes with circulation, which can be particularly problematic in diabetics. It is known as a causal agent of onychomycosis and various skin problems [2]. Scopulariopsis is a large group comprised of a number of species commonly found in soil, decaying wood, and various other plant and animal products. Scopulariopsis brevicaulis (Saccardo) Bainier 36840 An ampoule containing viable cells (yeast cells, spores, or agar cubes with mycelia) suspended in cryoprotectant. Scopulariopsis species are common fungal contaminants both indoors and outdoors, . Legionella spp.s mode of transmission is through aerosols or aspiration of contaminated water. It has a fuzzy (hairy) appearance with darker green or black color. is scopulariopsis dangerous is scopulariopsis dangerous. Antifungal properties of Ocimum gratissimum essential oil ethyl cinnamate chemotype. Bainier (syn. 8600 Rockville Pike But in severe cases, even in people with pre-existing health conditions, mold can lead to pneumonia and respiratory distress. Anywhere between 1-1500 mold spores in a room is normal and safe as long as mold colonies are not visibly growing and no water damage is present. Microbiological Methylation of Arsenic. Maximum likelihood tree obtained from the combined EF1- and D1/D2 sequences of representative, (a, c, and d) Microascus cinereus. Many species of Scopulariopsis can liberate arsenic gas from substrates containing that element; this may be noticed as a garlic-like odour. glabra is an obsolete . If youre experiencing symptoms of mold-related health problems, see your doctor. 2020 Feb 1;58(2):145-155. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myz036. 1994 Honda Fourtrax 300 Oil Capacity, Doratomyces spp (no information on hazard classification) Fusarium spp (hazard class A) Stachybotrys chartarum, commonly called ' black mold ' (hazard class A) Trichoderma spp (hazard class B) Scopulariopsis spp (hazard class B) Real-Time Polymerase Chain-Reaction (PCR) technology allows cannabis testing facilities to quickly and accurately determine the levels of potentially dangerous fungal contaminant such as Scopulariopsis, Rhizopus along with the more easily seen Botrytis and Powdery Mildew. Scopulariopsis brumptii - an annellide is seen in . Scedosporium inflatum differs from Scopulariopsis by forming annelloconidia in wet clumps at the apices of annellides with swollen bases. Maximum likelihood tree obtained from the combined EF1- and D1/D2 sequences of representative isolates. Several species of Scopulariopsis have teleomorphs which are classified in the genus Microascus. (5) You can buy bulk Baking Soda HERE. It may be found on wet drywall, wall-paper, carpets, window frames, baseboards and plywood. Although the phenomenon was initially related only to Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, other moulds found in the environment may also theoretically be able to liberate volatile arsenic compounds by using the same mechanism. cultivation. Unfortunately, senior citizens are also more susceptible to mold-related health problems, including onychomycosis. The longer the maturation, the stronger the taste, and therefore higher in price. And, it will keep growing until the moisture source is removed and the mold spores are completely removed (remediated). In Ontario, Canada, S.brevicaulis was mainly isolated from mattresses and settled dust, while on walls was present in smaller amounts (3%) [10]. [9,10] Previous reports of fungal keratitis caused by S brevicaulis indicate that it is an opportunistic pathogen that will not normally infect a healthy cornea and that fungal . Decomposers are essential for the survival of the ecosystem. Heterothallism in the Microascaceae Demonstrated by Three Species in the Scopulariopsis brevicaulis. Many kinds of mold look similar to this one. This is also referred to as blood poisoning, and septic fever. It forms black perithecia with small reniform ascospores, 5-6 m large and 3.5-4.5 m wide [4]. This raises LH. They are cosmopolite organisms, and five species have been associated with human diseases: Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, Scopulariopsis brumptii, Scopulariopsis acremonium, Scopulariopsis fusca, and Scopulariopsis koningii. Abstract. It has frequently lead to recalls of beef, salads and organic products and, even peanut butter products. It is distributed worldwide. In a 28-month oral carcinogenicity study in rats, an increase in the incidence of liver tumors was observed in males at the highest dose tested, 69 mg/kg/day (2x the MRHD based on AUC comparisons of the parent terbinafine); however, even . Although this phenomenon was initially associated only with S. brevicaulis, other molds found in the vicinity may also theoretically be able to release volatile arsenic compounds using the same mechanism. Growth occurs when there is moisture from water damage, water leaks, condensation, water infiltration, or flooding. Scopulariopsis spp. Sistotrema- Common on wet decaying window or door joinery . Mold spores are present in virtually every room of every building. Iron-containing spontaneously precipitated ochreous sediments serve as natural scavengers of various migrating elements and in this way contribute to removal and immobilization of potentially hazardous elements especially from mine drainage outflows. There is some debate as to whether these moulds are primary pathogens of nails - infection usually follows trauma and in many cases they are . Studies recently showed that a triple combination of caspofungin, posaconazole, and terbinafine could be promising for treating deep tissue infections caused by Scopulariopsis species [24] and treatment with 40% urea and bifonazole [25]. In fact, more Americans die of drug overdoses than in car accidents each year. They are saprobic and pathogenic to animals and humans. S. versicolor is an obsolete synonym of this species. There is some speculation that SIDS may be caused by the mold, scopulariopsis brevicaulis. Yoder JA, Benoit JB, Zettler LW (2009). Scopulariopsis brevicaulis consumes the starch found in the wallpaper paste. Many kinds of mold look similar to this one. Conidiophores are hyphae-like and simple or branched. It has not been reported to produce mycotoxins [6], but growing on an arsenic medium can produce a poisonous compound [7]. S. brevicaulis was the dominant species in poultry units, both indoor (40.5%) and outdoor around poultry (62.6%) [11]. S. melanospora is an obsolete synonym of this species. Ascomycetes. These microscopic spores can come in many different ways. Scopulariopsis brumptii - conidiogenous cells develop from the hyphae either singly or in brush-like arrangements. (C. parapsilosis, C. guilliermondii. Dehumidifiers, Hygrometers, Leak Detectors and More. In order to protect both your home and your health, youll need to remove the mold from your home as soon as possible. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 55(1): e551-02. Scopulariopsis is a very common, fast-growing mold that is usually brown in color but can range from white or cream to gray or black. Dubey NK, Tiwari TN, Mandin D, Andriamboavonjy H, Chaumont J-P (2000). Other unpigmented species include Scopulariopsis candida, S. koningii, S. acremonium and S. flava. . Acaulium anomalum is an obsolete synonym of this species. Qnap Ts-431p3-2g Specs, 2015 Sep;53(9):2990-3000. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01482-15. Evaluation of efficacy and tolerability of four weeks bifonazole treatment after nail ablation with 40% urea in mild to moderate distal subungual onychomycosis. Massimo Dutti Mens Down Jacket, Outdoors, they can be commonly found in soil, compost, and plant debris. Real-Time Polymerase Chain-Reaction (PCR) technology allows cannabis testing facilities to quickly and accurately determine the levels of potentially dangerous fungal contaminant such as Scopulariopsis, Rhizopus along with the more easily seen Botrytis and Powdery Mildew. Scopulariopsis species are sometimes encountered growing on meat in storage. In water-damaged homes of asthmatics patients in Cleveland were detected significantly higher concentrations of S. brevicaulis and Trichoderma viride than in homes without asthmatics [16]. Issakainen J, Heikkil H, Vainio E, Koukila-Khkl P, Castren M, Liimatainen O, Ojanen T, Koskela M, Meurman O (2007). Taxonomy information for Scopulariopsis gossypii. Medicine (Baltimore). Scopulariopsis belongs to the Sordariomycetes class of fungi. Arsenic is found in pesticides as well; the currently used ones are methylarsonic acid and dimethylarsinic (cacodylic) acid pesticides. 13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility. Where can Scopulariopsis brevicaulis be found? Because mold can vary in color so much, though, you cant tell what kind of mold you have just by looking at it.
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