Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Students might also look at other documents in the set to Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Our dead will live with it forever. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). The primary ally for the American colonies was France. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries /Parent 10 0 R Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. In June Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. PDF. working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu Opposition to this new role also existed. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." events from the war were actually re-enactments. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. alike The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. ? Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. What can students infer from this cartoon about SURVEY. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer 30 seconds. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. The main issue was Cuban independence. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. 0000007790 00000 n xref This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. Students might compare and contrast this film to 0 Degrees Ascendant, >> Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. abet The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. 0000000017 00000 n /Size 29 The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. documentation. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of Primary Sources | The Spanish-American War: Primary Resources at WKU the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. Make a list of these reasons on the board. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. Q. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? 0 But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." 0000000751 00000 n 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was By the The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. trailer The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. This chapter most likely concerns. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. In this activity, you and your group will be . 0000026677 00000 n /N 3 medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. into his second term. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. l R endstream A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. and fair use guidelines. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. Motion pictures began to move from being Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. The Spanish-American War (article) | Khan Academy Its My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. What evidence does each document present as support? The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Expert Answers. 15 0 obj Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War A collection of primary sources from American history. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed Click the title for location and availability information. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. /T 51142 Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. Today, however, historians find less evidence It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. belief that expansion of the United States was both As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. /L 51506 To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright soldiers. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. (example: civil war diary). What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. The United States occupied Cuba but, If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Maine, at anchor. Tags: Question 5. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] /Type /Catalog Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. 0000025375 00000 n Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. 12 0 obj What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power.

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