An All-Star for just the second time in his career, he slotted perfectly in the No. Perhaps most important of all, he played in a career-high 151 games, proving he can stay healthy for a full season after injuries had significantly limited him in 2019 (69 games) and 2021 (92 games). Mullins didn't quite match the out-of-nowhere 30/30 season he put together in 2021, but he was still one of the game's better everyday center fielders. He finished his career with one Gold Glove award and 117 assists, largely in part to the fact that nobody was crazy enough to try running on him after awhile. The Phillies will score in bunches, and Schwarber may have multi-position eligibility, depending on your league, which is not a bad fantasy asset to have at all as long as you can absorb the batting average. It's been said that the Indians have been cursed ever since they traded Colavito to the Detroit Tigers in 1960, getting Harvey Kuenn in return. The respect that his arm commands explains why he has only 97 career assists, a relatively low number for a man with such a powerful weapon at his disposal. Let's meet the 40 players who had the best outfield arms in the history of the game. Strength is only one aspect of what makes a great throwing arm. High effort on throws, accurate. From 1998 through 2002, Bobby Abreu racked up 59 assists patrolling right field for the Philadelphia Phillies. He hit 31 HR in 451 plate appearances with 78 RBI. attempt. Before last season, the fantasy community almost unanimously labeled him a second-year bust, but the 29-year-old responded by improving his slash line across the board. Its an important one, too. Bob Forsch, a teammate of his with the Cardinals, remembered Reggie's arm: "It was FUN being on the same team as he was. thrown with. + Allen Williams, LHP/OF, Cleveland Central, 2019 Traded outfielder Michael A. Taylor to the Twins for pitchers Steven Cruz and Evan Zisk. [My arm strength] is just something natural.". one base to another, like Home To First. If anyone needs a change of scenery in order to maximize his talent, Bryan Reynolds is that guy. Its that the demands of different positions are, well, different. He hit 11 homers, stole 18 bases, and slashed .283/.312/.403 in 153 games. If you can stomach the idea of spending a high-round draft pick on an injury risk with a high ceiling, Robert could be a steal. His arm was so impressive that Expos manager Dick Williams is said to have compared it to Roberto Clemente's, a bold statement to say the least. The speedy Reynolds headed full steam towards third as Jackson played the ball on the warning track. In 2021, still at shortstop, that was down to 79.1 mph, largely believed to be related to a midseason elbow injury. and 32 degrees. Between natural talent and growing up with his uncleformer New York Mets ace Dwight Goodenteaching him how to pitch, Gary Sheffield was destined to have a cannon for an arm. One of the most well-rounded players in the sport, Kyle Tucker continued his rise as a bona fide superstar for the Houston Astros in 2022. In 2019, 24 players hit 30 home runs or more who qualified at outfield. Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Mike Trout missed 30 games at midseason with a back issue and still finished eighth in AL MVP voting while taking home his eighth Silver Slugger Award. Remembered more for hitting four home runs in one game than anything else, Mark Whiten's throwing arm was a weapon that he often tried to hide. Throughout the year, we released monthly updates to our position-by-position power rankings, selecting the top 10 players at each spot. It was maddening to watch him throw a ball, only because his motion was so fluid that it appeared that he wasn't even tryingyet the ball exploded out of his hand and routinely reached it's destination on the fly. At the time his throw slapped into first baseman Ryan Mountcastle's glove, Longoria's throw was still 15 feet away from his own first baseman, Wilmer Flores. The reason he may fall out of the 1.1 slot on draft day is simply fantasy managers anticipating the regression that is likely to come. A seven-time All-Star who won only one Gold Glove award, Reggie Smith had one of the great throwing arms of the 1970's. But Callison also threw out 175 over the course of his career, including a four-year stretch from 1962 through 1965 when he racked up 90 assists, leading the league each season. Jump is a Statcast metric that shows which players have 27 prospect in the Cleveland organization would finish as one of the 10 best outfielders in baseball? Frelick also climbed three levels in his first full season, and the 2021 first . Acua maxed out at 101.5 mph this season, and on Aug. 13, he had a 99.1 mph outfield assist, throwing out Joey Wendle trying to stretch a single into a double from the right-field After accumulating 35 assists in his first two seasons, baserunners simply chose not to try and advance when Puckett had the ball in his hand. xERA is a simple 1:1 translation of xwOBA, converted to Being a former pitcher who routinely hit the upper 90's will certainly leave you with a powerful throwing arm, but some of the throws that Rick Ankiel has made from the outfield have been ridiculous. He played in 32 games, hitting four homers and stealing two bases while slashing .260/.330/.500 in the small sample size. pitch. Hall of Famer Red Schoendienst, who both played and managed against Roberto Clemente, gave Whiten's throwing arm the ultimate compliment: "As far as arm strength goes . 1 spot in 2023? He is a pure contact hitter who gets on base and isn't afraid to run (19-for-24 in SB attempts). Long toss is the commonly mentioned method to strengthening a baseball . MLB Advanced Media, LP. BY Justin Leger -. How quickly, in seconds, a catcher can get the ball out As Mookie Betts enters his age-30 season, there is some expected decline in a few areas (fly ball rate increased but led to a lower ground ball EV/BABIP). The 30-year-old posted a 136 OPS+ with 40 doubles, 35 home runs, 82 RBI and an NL-leading 117 runs scored in 142 games. Yet every year on draft day, there he sits in the ninth or tenth round, and every year we all imagine what an absolute steal that would be if he were to play 140+ games. Heres Astros outfielders, since 2020. Yet when Meusel had the ball in his hand, anyone who was still running the bases was a candidate to get picked off by one of his powerful throws. A Batted Ball Event represents any batted ball that Pirates starting pitcher Mel Queen hit a fly ball into the gap between right and center. xERA is a simple 1:1 translation of xwOBA, converted to ), Slice and dice them as you like. His ratios were down across the board, but he improved his K% and BB% and suffered from some bad luck with BABIP. However, his 30+ HR, 100+ runs, and solid advanced metrics will contribute across the board, and he is worthy of a late first-round pick. window.". In 2022, thats down again, to 76 mph. You don't currently have any notifications, Copyright 2010- FantasyPros.com on March 4, 2023. the fastest reactions and most direct routes in the No, I'm a California resident looking for the California Consumer Privacy Act form. For a pitcher it is the average of his softest 50% of batted balls allowed. The talent is enormous but now, at age 33, the injury concerns continue to grow as well. Watch more top videos, highlights, and B/R original content, Nick Cammett/Diamond Images via Getty Images, Brandon Sloter/Icon Sportswire via Getty Images, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Playing for the Cleveland Indians minor league team in the Pacific Coast League in 1956, Colavito threw a ball from home plate 436 feet, watching it land well beyond the centerfield wall. In his age-29 season, he played 155 games, led the NL in home runs with 46, scored 100 runs, drove in 94, and stole 10 bases. As Reynolds was rounding third, Jackson unleashed a throw that not only reached Royals catcher Bob Boone on the fly, but in plenty of time to stop Reynolds from scoring the winning run. Youd think measuring throwing arm strength would be easy. He had an average max-effort arm strength of 94.1 mph, seventh-fastest among MLB outfielders (min. Statcast refers to the spin that contributes to movement Who can?". Known primarily for his throwing arm, Glenn Wilson threw out 38 runners between 1985 and 1986, leading the league in assists each season. The Bulldogs and Sooners are joined by California (which is off to a strong 6-1 start) and Ohio State (a . If you want to understand how it all works stay right here. The first half of 2022 found him in a terrible lineup, so opposing pitchers walked him 95 times in 436 plate appearances. For example, if you're an outfielder and they want you to improve your arm strength for a training period goal, you can pour spare points into arm strength even after meeting your goal;. An All-Star for the second time, he posted a 144 OPS+ and led the Giants with 23 home runs, and that earned him a qualifying offer which he accepted. Key West (2-0): The Conchs ended 2022 with a 22-7 record and were able to play with many of the . 7) Al. But what goes unappreciated is the arm strength of baseball's workhorsesthe infielders. In 1985 alone, Barfield doubled up eight runners, to go with his 133 . He was big guy, very strong, very muscular. 1 among shortstops over the last three years, ahead of Fernando Tatis Jr. Cruz has five of the six hardest shortstop throws this year, and eight of the top 13. Power, speed Turner has it in bunches and has delivered such throughout his career, but he's not alone. How much time, in seconds, it takes a runner to get from He had the hardest-hit ball of the evening, but he also showed off his arm, uncorking a pair of throws -- each tracked at over 95 mph. Let them. Would anyone be surprised to see him reclaim the No. His slash line was impressive at .284/.345/.509 with a wOBA of .366. It's the first time he's hit the cutoff man. He batted third or fourth for most of 2022, but his skillset reads like a No. On Sept. 14, Orioles rookie Gunnar Henderson had to make a 100-ft throw from third to first. Pittsburgh Pirates coach Rich Donnelly explains: ""He eggs you on. pitch. With the Montreal Expos, Valentine was part of a young, talented outfield that included Warren Cromartie and Andre Dawson. A mainstay in Boston for nearly 20 years, Dwight Evans is the owner of eight Gold Glove awards and one of the best throwing arms of the 70's and 80's. Buxton has essentially played one full season's worth of games over the past two years, posting a 150 OPS+ with 47 home runs and 8.5 WAR in 153 games since the start of 2021. Daulton Vasho has catcher eligibility, which is one of the primary draws to him being drafted in the 40-50 range. Just look at the 2022 averages on competitive throws from those positions. His throwing arm, whether in use from a dead stop, a running start or from his knees, was a powerful weapon that kept baserunners honest. Mar 12, 2021. His 10 hardest non-relay/pivot throws on the right side of the infield average 75.7 mph, maxing out at 78.2 mph. in "feet per second in a player's fastest one-second As an outfielder, Sheffield racked up 108 assists for his career, including a career high 17 in 2001 when he patrolled left field for the Los Angeles Dodgers. He was unsuccessful, but the throw was tracked at 94.8 mph. Really, unless you are playing in a stolen base premium league, Alvarez offers little downside heading into 2023. But its also clear that it doesn't work for other positions. You dont want to average all of those together, because so much of it just doesnt matter, and theres not exactly a rulebook definition for was trying. For Rodrguez, for example, he has over 430 tracked throws, but nearly 80% of them are under 80 mph. Yes. With that, he became just the second player in Astros history with a 30-homer, 25-steal season, joining Hall of Famer first baseman Jeff Bagwell who did it twice. In the bottom of the 10th inning against the Seattle Mariners on June 5, 1989, Jackson's arm made one of the great throws in the history of the game. Colavito recorded double digit assists in eight of the 14 seasons in which he playedfive of which he played in 79 games or less due to injury. "Jarrett is a speedy, defensive outfielder with a good arm and high baseball IQ," Swillum said. With the addition of Xander Bogaerts, the return of Fernando Tatis, Jr., and the presence of Manny Machado, this is a real-life team you want multiple pieces of in fantasy. He is near the bottom of the league in K%, Whiff%, BB%, and chase rate. 2023 Fantasy Baseball: Outfielders Rankings, Consensus Preseason Rankings for OF | FantasyPros 2023 Fantasy Baseball Rankings Expert Consensus Ranking (32 of 36 Experts) - Feb 28,. MLB Advanced Media, LP. Yordan lvarez actually played more games at designated hitter (77) than he did in the outfield (56), but since there are not enough everyday DHs for us to do a top 25 list for that position, he's being included here alongside the rest of the league's best outfielders. Aaron Judge put together one of the greatest offensive seasons in MLB history in 2022, setting the AL record with 62 home runs while making a legitimate run at the Triple Crown by hitting .311/.425/.686 with 131 RBI and 133 runs scored. outfield. xwOBA is formulated using exit velocity, launch angle . The umpire called the runner safe, but it was a bad callClemente's throw beat him to the bag, and it wasn't close. Arm Strength (ARM) Definition Arm Strength is defined as the maximum velocity of any throw made by a fielder -- with the max velocity always being at the release point, due to physics. Lin features another true 70-grade arm that plays at that level in games and fits well in right field. xERA is a simple 1:1 translation of xwOBA, converted to Opponents quickly learned that they couldn't run on Geronimo and they stopped trying, which explains his 81 career assists, one of the lower totals of those on our list. 20. The movement of a pitch is defined in inches, both in His 126 career assists include six consecutive seasons of 10 or more, from 1999 through 2004. Starling Marte had a good 2022 season, but injuries prevented him from being a truly great fantasy asset. it's a tough call between Clemente and Whiten.". Vaughn has underestimated power and maintains a good batting average. able to make a catch on an individual batted ball. However, he can be a mid-round source of stolen bases either way. How fast, in miles per hour, a ball was hit by a batter. For example, lets take two somewhat similar plays. He is above the 90th percentile in all of the power categories and sprint speed, and when he is on the field, he is a dynamic player who contributes mightily to fantasy teams. His baseball career almost ended in 1905 when he enrolled at Fort Worth Polytechnic Institute. Guerrero currently ranks fifth on the active list for outfield assists. . Hes also No. 12 finisher hit .297. It is difficult to project significant development in outfielders' arm strength, but with a player with Buxton's athleticism, anything is possible. as Active Spin. For as powerful as his arm was, it was also prone to be erratic, and Parker committed his fair share of throwing errors, which is why he doesn't rank higher on our list. With 305 total bases he was one of just 12 players to break the 300 mark during the 2022 season, joining Aaron Judge (391) as the only outfielders on that exclusive list. The No. ), But the counterbalance to that is looking at a handful of infielders who have played on both sides of the bag just this season. From 1956 until he retired in 1964, he only threw out 32, due largely in part to the injury. The 28-year-old is capable of making a greater impact in half a season than most players can in a full 162 games, and he racked up 4.0 WAR and 44 extra-base hits in 92 games this year while earning his first All-Star selection. . MLB.com lists Ramon Laureano (average 94.8, top 100.1) and Cody Bellinger (101.1 top) as two outfielders with some of the best arms in the league. velocity and launch angle. Cobb's 392 outfield assists rank second all-time behind Speaker. Steven Kwan put together a 5.5-WAR debut season with an old school game built on contact ability, speed and defense. If strikeouts count against you in your league, then you might want to stay clear of Adolis Garcia. games / 5. A lot of things went wrong for Giancarlo Stanton in 2022. In order to qualify for the He batted leadoff 64 times, indicating the Royals are dedicated to getting him plate appearances in front of Bobby Witt Jr. and Salvador Perez. ", In discussing the effects of PED's on players with Morris Dalla Costa of the London Free Press, Barfield noted the biggest problem that taking PED's has on an outfielder: "They can't get the arm up over the top because of how the muscles are built up. Once he had the ball in his hand, anyone who was still running on the bases was a candidate to be thrown out. Yankees fans like Frank Costanza had reason to be irate that the Bronx Bombers traded Jay Buhner to the Seattle Mariners for Ken Phelps back in 1988. White Sox first baseman Jos Abreu has about the same number of tracked throws as Rodrguez does. Etc., etc., etc. Take Boston second baseman Trevor Story, who had been a very good shortstop with Colorado, and may yet be again if Red Sox shortstop Xander Bogaerts chooses to opt out this winter and depart. Ken Griffey Jr. is one player you look at and bemoan "Had he only been able to stay healthy". On the home-to-first leaderboards, the same gap -- between truly elite speed and a catcher with bad knees -- is all of 1.23 seconds. (Previous individual throws are still valid -- Aaron Hicks touching 105.5 mph back in 2016 is still the hardest throw on record -- but season averages are not available for those years just because fewer throws were tracked. Most of a pitchers fastballs are thrown at or near the same velocity, so you average them all together and call it a day -- its not like Max Scherzer is throwing some four-seamers at 95 mph, and others at 72 mph. raw numbers and as a measurement against average. He should also get to move back to the infield and play 1B now that Jose Abreu is in Houston. Consistent at the plate as well as in the field, Van Slyke spent his formative years patrolling the middle of the outfield for the Pittsburgh Pirates, between Bobby Bonilla and Barry Bonds. He missed 52 games due to injury, and his BABIP was a career-low (by a lot) .227. Or he could clog your IL for two-thirds of the season. Outs Above Average Leaderboard Current: Outs Above Average Outs Above Average (OAA) is the cumulative effect of all individual plays a fielder has been credited or debited with, making it a range-based metric of fielding skill that accounts for the number of plays made and the difficulty of them. time of a pitcher's first movement or pitch release. In 2020, Story averaged 82.3 mph as a Rockies shortstop -- a good-not-great number, slightly below average for shortstops. Arguably the greatest athlete in the history of the game, Bo Jackson made impossible plays on a routine basis and his cannon of a right arm kept runners at bay. He logged a 104 OPS+ with 52 extra-base hits, 34 steals and 3.8 WAR in 156 games, and he still has three seasons of club control remaining for an Orioles team on the rise. a batted-ball event with a launch angle between eight His arm strength is middling, but he makes good throws nonetheless. 5) Wait, is Mike Trout actually improving at yet another thing? But all-in-all, the players on this list had an incredible combination of all those skills, making them more likely to throw straight for the base that the play was at rather then hitting the cutoff man. The shortstop position has become one of the deepest and most talented positions in fantasy baseball over the last decade. Paul Goldschmidt, for example, is an MVP candidate this year, and a borderline Hall of Famer. It seems likely that one of Volpe or Peraza will shift over to third base or . Teammate Bob Meusel had a better arm than the Babe, but Ruth wasn't far behind. You can see video of the play here (the actual play starts around the 40 second mark). He is not projected to be quite as much of a disaster in 2023 - his HR total should creep back above 20 instead of 13 - but a 20/70/70/5 guy with a .260 batting average and low OBP isn't someone you have to reach for in a draft. A full season alongside Manny Machado and Fernando Tatis Jr. in the San Diego Padres lineup would provide him with the best protection he's had at any point in his career, and with free agency fast approaching after the 2024 season he's playing for a huge payday. The best hitter on the Pittsburgh roster by a landslide in 2022, Reynolds led the team in OPS+ (126), hits (142), extra-base hits (50), home runs (27), RBI (62), runs scored (74) and total bases (250). Outfielder Jump. of his glove and to the base on a stolen base or pickoff And I'm talking about strong arms, not merely accurate ones. Buxton played in only 92 games last year, 61 in 2021, 87 in 2019, and 28 in 2018. . Statcast refers to the spin that contributes to movement velocity and launch angle. thrown with. Here are Justin Leger's top 20 outfielders for the upcoming season. Baseball may never see another player as smooth at the "catch-and-throw" than Al Kaline. A range-based metric of skill that shows how many outs a His 149 OPS+ ranked eighth among all qualified hitters and trailed only Aaron Judge (211) and Yordan lvarez (187) among outfielders. It's not natural. Arm strength is measured on "max effort" throws, or the average above a player's 90th percentile performance. Mays fired the ball back into the infieldby his own admission, he had no idea where the ball was goingbut it stopped Al Rosen from advancing to second base and, more importantly, stopped Larry Doby from scoring, forcing him back to third base. The likelihood, in percent, that an outfielder will be Buhner merely went on to hit more than 300 home runs and become one of the most beloved Mariners of all-time. Signed to a four-year, $79 million deal during the offseason, Schwarber slugged an NL-leading 46 home runs in his first season with the Phillies. After all the hype over Cruzs 97.8 mph dart in July that stands as the fastest throw on an infield assist Statcast has tracked, hed better be atop a list like this, and he is, by a pretty large 4 mph gap over Cincinnati's Jos Barrero. Reports also surfaced that he had turned down a 15-year, $440 million offer from Washington, and soon, the HR Derby winner headed to San Diego with expectations as big as the contract he turned down. 23. Home Run record with 62, scoring 133 runs, driving in 131, and stealing 16 bases to boot. Given that there is no rulebook definition of "a throw where the player is trying hard," and many non-competitive lobs are captured, we have elected to take the average of the top portion of a player's throws. With everyday playing time, 2023 could be a big year of growth for the 24-year-old. At the end of the day, he is still Mike Trout, for better or worse. A Bolt is any run where the Sprint Speed (defined as Ugly defensive metrics (-15 DRS, -17.7 UZR/150) and the fact that he was essentially a platoon player (57 PA vs. LHP) kept Pederson from ranking any higher, but he was a terrific bargain on a one-year, $6 million deal. A Batted Ball Event represents any batted ball that 2. level 2. Outfielders with strong throwing arms not only result in outs, but they make the opposition think twice about even trying to run when they have the ball in their hands. thrown with. a batted-ball event with a launch angle between eight Default = Experts with most recent updates. With 5.3 WAR, he joined Jason Heyward (6.4, 2010) and Dusty Baker (5.1, 1972) as the only rookie outfielders in Atlanta Braves history with a 5-WAR season, and he edged out teammate Spencer Strider for NL Rookie of the Year honors. At the end of his breakout season, Justin Dirden felt fatigued. The definitive power rankings on the strength of the outfield, where we (no, I don't play anymore but old habits die hard) talk to ourselves and it's totally accepted as the norm. With many new faces around him, there is a chance he could drop down, which would harm his value. Jump is a Statcast metric that shows which players have The "Free Kyle Tucker" movement didn't garner the momentum fantasy managers were hoping for as he continued to bat in the sixth spot way too often. . (Catcher throwing arm data has been available for some time and may be found here.). What a strong throwing arm does, mostly, is make things happen faster. A finger injury derailed his season, but he finished the year strong. Kwan is in the 100th percentile of K% after striking out only 60 times in 638 plate appearances. Jump is a Statcast metric that shows which players have His strikeout rate crept above 30% for the first time since his rookie year. Statcast defines a 'hard-hit ball' as one hit with an Which is a great lead-in to our next question . Some forget that before he was saving baseball with his bat, Babe Ruth was a heck of a pitcher for the Boston Red Sox. The 26-year-old and his new found power led the Astros system with 31 HR in 130 games, all coming in Triple-A. Had he only been able to stay healthy, we could be talking about the greatest player in the history of the gamebefore he got injured, there was no better player in the game. MLB average for right fielders is about 49 percent. Signed to a four-year, $78 million deal as part of the Mets' spending spree last offseason, Marte hit .292/.347/.468 with 45 extra-base hits, 18 steals and 3.8 WAR in 118 games. become a hit. He missed time in the middle of the season with a finger injury he incurred while stealing a base, or he would have probably joined the 30/30 Club. Junior had 154 assists for his career, a number that would have been significantly higher were it not for the rash of injuries that he dealt with. His K% (25.9) and BB% (7.1) need improvement, but at age 22, he has plenty of time to work on these numbers. Let's freeze the play to show you exactly what we mean: If you check out the pop time leaderboards, the gap between absolute best and dead last is just 0.28 seconds. His throwing arm used to be a relative weakness. player has saved over his peers. On Sept. 27, 1988, in front of less than 9,000 fans at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh, the Pirates had a 3-2 lead over the Cardinals heading into the ninth inning. The open event saw prospects from across the state of Mississippi perform in front of several college coaches, and the Prep Baseball Report Mississippi scouting staff. Not all was lost, though, as the 27-year-old showed off more of his speed, stealing 14 bases, which was only one less than his 2021 total. How much spin, in revolutions per minute, a pitch was The Cardinals seem to regularly find an unheralded rookie who emerges as a key contributor, and in 2022 it was Donovan who started the year as the team's No. An intimidating physical presence standing 6'5" and weighing 235 pounds, Dave Parker only exacerbated things by walking around the field with a shotgun. With runners on the corners and one out, Cardinals shortstop Luis Alicea hit a shot hurtling towards Van Slyke in center fieldone that was certainly deep enough to allow Jose Oquendo to tag up from third base. leaderboard, a player must have more Two-Star opportunities than team Even with his torn UCL last season, he still slashed .286/.364/.514 and powered the Phillies to the World Series. His first two throws fell just short. A range-based metric of skill that shows how many outs a He also posted well-above-average defensive metrics (5 DRS, 19.7 UZR/150) in left field, which makes it much easier to justify including him in these rankings. Anything below 88mph is considered 0. Compare that, for example, to the 211 such throws from shortstops, or the nearly 2,500 from right fielders (which almost certainly underestimates the truth in the early years). Fantasy managers dream each spring of a full season of this production, and if he manages to get to 500 plate appearances, he could be a steal at his current ADP of 78. It gets you from Point A to Point B more quickly. window") of the runner is at least 30 ft/sec. Just make sure you have enough IL slots. But it is best to exercise some caution and ensure you have outfield depth if you plan to roster him. Anything below 88mph is considered 0. A shotgun concealed as his right arm, Parker fired baseballs at a ridiculous velocity, resulting in his leading the league with 26 assists in 1977 and finishing his career with 143 assists. In total, he made 10 throws of 95-plus mph last season and had three throws of 300 feet or more. How much spin, in revolutions per minute, a pitch was His sophomore campaign should be a boon to fantasy teams, and he will come at a discount. The other draws include his 27 homers and 16 stolen bases, something only J.T. To get past that, the averages work like this.
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